A Hiker’s Ultimate Guide to Climbing Kilimanjaro

• August 07 2025, by Laurence Kay
• 28 min reading time

Are you getting yourself ready to make the climb up Mount Kilimanjaro? To help you prep for the trek, our Ultimate Guide to Climbing Kilimanjaro is packed full of advice on choosing your trail, answering FAQs, what gear to take, and more…

Climbing Kilimanjaro is a bucket list challenge for many hiking enthusiasts, so if you're tackling the world's largest free-standing mountain, you're in for the hike of a lifetime.

But before embarking on this journey towards the African summit, it's important to be well-prepared both physically and mentally – which, we know, is why you’re here on this guide.

We'll walk you through everything you need to know, from different routes to costs and even some handy equipment recommendations.

Shop Your Kilimanjaro Hiking Gear at Wood To Water

 

What Official Hiking Trails are Available for Climbing Kilimanjaro?

There are seven routes available on Mount Kilimanjaro, and which one you choose depends on what you hope to get out of the hike, your fitness levels, and your experience with hiking at high altitudes.

We've sectioned each hike into easy, moderate, and difficult, so you can make an informed decision on which hike to opt for.

If you think you like the sound of a hike in, for example, the moderate section, but you don't have the greatest fitness levels and aren't experienced at climbing high, we recommend checking out reviews and taking all the information with a pinch of salt.

Everyone is different, and some beginners might be okay with a more difficult trek.

Let's give you the details.

1. Marangu (Coca-Cola Route)

The Marangu route is actually the oldest established route for climbing Kilimanjaro. A German geologist first climbed it in 1889.

Considered the easiest route for beginners, it offers the option to buy soft drinks (like Coca-Cola – do you get the name now?) along the way.

However, just because it's the easiest doesn't mean it has the highest success rate. 

In fact, because this route is usually done in 5-6 days, climbers struggle to acclimatise, making the summit success rate lower than some other routes.

But if you take the proper precautions and understand altitude sickness, you'll see lush scenery and get to stay in wooden huts instead of tents if camping isn't your thing.

2. Rongai

The Rongai Route is known as the quietest route for Kilimanjaro, and is the only one that takes you up the northern slope of the mountain.

Despite the quietness, the scenery is no less remarkable. It's actually full of unique beauty, from rainforests to Kenyan plains.

You'll even descend the mountain on the south side, so you get to experience new trails throughout.

Usually taking 6-7 days, this route is considered moderate difficulty. 

3. Machame (Whiskey Route)

The Machame route is probably the most popular with Kilimanjaro climbers. It offers a steady ascent, making it better for acclimatisation.

But it gets its name because it's more challenging than the 'Coca-Cola route'.

This route is longer, has more elevation gain, and has steeper areas compared with the Marangu route. It can be completed in 6 or 7 days, but 7 is best for those who aren't used to high altitude.

Even though this route is considered moderate, tour companies, like Altezza Travel, don't recommend 6 days for complete beginners – only 7.

4. Lemosho

The Lemosho route is known to have the richest diversity on the mountain, showcasing dramatic rainforests, the Shira Plateau, lava ridges, and glaciers for climbers.

This route is mostly quiet until the group joins the Machame route near the Lava Tower.

This route is considered moderate because although it's better than some for acclimatisation (thanks to its 7-8 day length), you'll still need to ascend the Barranco wall and endure some steep treks throughout.

5. Shira

The Shira Route is almost identical to the Lemosho route, but it's actually less popular. This is because the Lemosho route is the improved version of the Shira route, where climbers experience high altitude at the very beginning of the hike.

High altitude can cause a host of symptoms, like sickness, which make your climb much less enjoyable. If you can't acclimatise quickly, you'll hinder your hike.

Having said that, though, the Shira route still takes 6-8 days, which makes it better for acclimatisation (just not at the beginning), and most of the climb is relatively flat.

You will, however, bypass the entire rainforest section, which may or may not be what you're looking for. 

6. Umbwe

Umbwe is probably the least popular route on Kilimanjaro, and as we head into the difficult climbs, we're sure you can imagine why.

The first few days on this route are rather steep, and you'll experience a significant shift in the altitude as it gets higher and higher. But as you reach (approx.) the third day, you'll merge with other trail routes, which aren't as tough.

Umbwe is short and direct, but it's actually very scenic. So, if your fitness levels allow and you're craving a challenge, why not tackle this 5-7 day climb?

Equip yourself with sturdy hiking poles to help the ascent…

7. Northern Circuit

Although nothing on this route stands out as particularly challenging, the Northern Circuit has been placed in the most difficult category purely for its length.

This route takes between 8 and 10 days, and for some, this is a long slog, especially if you're not used to trekking back to back for over a week. 

The Northern Circuit offers a full 360-degree circumnavigation of Kilimanjaro, offering rainforests, the Shira Plateau, the northern slopes, alpine desert, glaciers, and more.

Due to the length of this trek, the acclimatisation is best, meaning the success rates are highest here. Plus, there aren't many crowds on this route, so if you want peace and solitude and have a few spare days, this hike might be for you.

Frequently Asked Questions About Climbing Kilimanjaro

Naturally, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro will have you thinking of 1000 questions before you book your trip, so we've whittled down the most popular questions climbers are dying to know.

If you're thinking of tackling the summit, but need to know some things first, here's (pretty much) everything you need to know before booking.

How Hard is it to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro? Can Beginners Do It?

While Mount Kilimanjaro is considered one of the easiest of the Seven Summits to achieve, it's still a task, and if you're a complete climbing novice, you might struggle.

Having said that, though, beginners are welcome on the mountain. 

There are no technical skills involved in the climb, but the trouble most face is the high altitude. But there are some routes that make acclimatising to this much easier.

How Long Does It Take to Climb Kilimanjaro?

It varies! Depending on which route you choose, the climb can take between 5 and 9+ days.

If you're new to high altitudes, a longer route might be better for you, because it'll help with acclimatisation. But, if you fancy a challenge and aren't a stranger to difficult climbs, you might want to try it in 5-6 days.

How Much Does it Cost to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

The cost to climb Kilimanjaro varies widely, depending on your route, operator, level of service, and many other extras.

Your budget needs to account for visas, travel insurance, flights, expedition gear, and your climbing package. 

Depending on how budget or luxurious you want your trip to be, you'll probably spend between £2,300 and £6,000+.

Interested in climbing other summits? Read more of our Hiker Guides on our blog!

Read More Hiker Guides from Wood To Water

 

What is the Best Time of Year to Climb Kilimanjaro?

The best time of year in terms of weather is in the dry seasons, which are January to March and June to October.

During these times, you'll experience minimal rainfall, making the route non-slippery and providing good visibility at all times.

However, if you're on a budget, you might want to consider climbing in the rainy season, as it will be cheaper. 

Bad weather might decrease your chances of a smooth summit, but it might be worth it if you're looking for ways to save. Just be safe.

What is the Height of Kilimanjaro?

Mount Kilimanjaro is a whopping 5,895 metres (19,341 feet) above sea level. It is the tallest mountain on the African continent,  making it one of the big Seven Summits.

It's also the highest free-standing mountain above sea level in the world. If you're planning to take on this beast, all credit to you!

Do I Need a Guide to Climb Kilimanjaro?

Definitely! Even if you wanted to, climbing Kilimanjaro without a guide is impossible, as it's against the national park regulations.

All climbers will need a licensed guide affiliated with a registered tour operator. This will be easy to find, as there are lots of operators to choose from.

Do You Need a Permit to Climb Kilimanjaro?

You do! But don't worry – your tour operator should sort all this out for you once you book the climb.

Are There Toilets on the Kilimanjaro Climbing Routes?

Yes, but lower your expectations. 

There are toilets on the designated campsites, but these generally consist of wooden sheds and long drop toilets, which are a non-flush type of toilet that collects waste underground.

Depending on your tour operator, you might also have the option of buying private use of a portable toilet, which is a chemical camping toilet (with a seat!). But these can get quite pricey.

Along the trail, there won't be any toilets, so you have to swallow your pride and pee in a bush. Be sure to carry a container that can be emptied at the next camp and never leave any waste behind – that's a big no-no.

So, our recommendations? Bring some loo roll, a couple of plastic bags, wet wipes, and some hand sanitiser, just in case Mother Nature calls at an inconvenient time.

Where Do You Stay When Climbing Kilimanjaro?

There are designated campsites throughout Kilimanjaro. Unless you're on the Marangu trail (where you'll sleep in huts), you'll stay in tents provided by your tour operator.

The huts on the Marangu provide beds and mattresses, so you'll only need a sleeping bag and pillow. Please be aware, though, that these huts are not private, and you will be sharing them with strangers.

Your tour operator is likely to provide everything you need for tents, but it's worth checking beforehand if you're required to bring your own sleeping bag and pillow.

How to Prepare for a Kilimanjaro Hike: 8 Top Tips

Preparing for one of the Seven Summits is no mean feat, and we want to make sure you know exactly what you're getting yourself into before you head up there.

Preparation is key for a climb like this, so here are our 8 top tips for before you fly out to Tanzania.

Book with a Licensed Tour Operator

Booking with a licensed tour operator is an absolute must, and will be one of the first things you do.

This is when you'll find all the details on permits, what you need to bring, and other important logistics.

Be sure to do your research first, and don't fall for any scams. Only choose a reputable company that real people have recommended.

TripAdvisor is a great place to look, because you'll find real reviews. We also recommend looking at Tour Radar for comparisons.

Arrange Pre- and Post-Climb Accommodation

We'll say that again: don't forget your pre- and post-climb accommodation!

Your tour provider might arrange this for you, but if not, you need to remember to book somewhere to stay for a few nights to prepare and relax.

Most climbers stay in Moshi or Arusha before their ascent, and both places offer many accommodation options.

After your climb, things might be slightly different. You'll be exhausted and want to relax in total comfort. 

If you have to choose between the two, we recommend booking something a little nicer for after your climb instead of before your climb.

Climbers either stay in the same towns as before or head out to sunny beach destinations like Zanzibar for a relaxing holiday. If your budget can stretch that far, this would be the ultimate way to round off your trip.

Another amazing way to end your trip is to book a safari in Tanzania, such as the Serengeti, which is another popular post-climb activity.

Book Flights

Again, your tour operator might sort this for you, but if not, you need to book your own transport.

There are a few airport options to fly into, but the most recommended is the Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO).

It's likely you'll have to fly from one of the bigger UK airports, like Manchester, or one of the London ports, with a layover in another European or Middle Eastern city before landing in Tanzania.

Flights can be pricey, so be sure to book in advance and use a site like Skyscanner to compare airline costs.

Airport transfers should be included with your tour operator, but remember to check this in advance.

Budget for Tipping

Sorry to add to your list of expenses, but tipping is expected and customary for Kilimanjaro crews, so budgeting for this is essential.

Tipping is usually done in USD, and the recommended amount is 250-350 dollars per climber, which is around 200-275 British pounds. 

Your tour operator will guide you on the exact amounts.

Start Training in Advance

You should start training for this climb at least 2-3 months before you plan to fly out. Even longer is preferred.

Start by building your endurance by going on long walks with elevation gain. By long walks, we mean 6-8 hours.

If you're based in the UK, try climbing hills like Snowdon, Pen-y-Fan, or the Brecon Beacons to get yourself accustomed to hiking.

We also recommend doing a couple of these hikes back-to-back to stimulate trekking fatigue. After all, on Kilimanjaro, you'll be trekking for at least 5 days in a row.

General core and leg strength training is also advised to ensure your fitness levels are up to scratch.

Training your mind is also important. Getting to the summit can be mentally challenging, but you can build resistance by hiking in poor weather, practising early morning/late night starts, and learning to deal with discomfort.

Prepare for the Altitude

Altitude sickness is real, and it can happen to you if you don't take the right precautions.

If you don't have experience with high altitudes, we recommend choosing a 7-day+ tour to allow proper acclimatisation. This way, you can take things nice and slowly.

Be sure to stay hydrated. If the heat doesn't affect you, the altitude will, so keep on top of your water intake, drinking around 3-4 litres a day.

Lastly, if you're seriously worried about the effect the altitude will have on you, speak to your GP, who may be able to offer some medication.

Choose the Right Route for You

Choosing the right route for you is essential to actually enjoying your Mount Kilimanjaro hike.

Since there are seven to choose from, you need to sit down and think about which you'd prefer to do. 

Are you looking for something scenic and popular? Have you thought about acclimatisation? Would you rather stay in a tent or a wooden hut?

These, and more, are all questions you need to ask yourself before committing to a route. If you're struggling, head to the section about the different routes above to see if you can whittle down your favourites.

Get the Right Vaccinations & Medication

Lastly, don't leave without getting your jabs.

Check NHS Fit for Travel and speak to your GP to find out exactly what vaccinations and medications you may need.

Usually, you'll need tetanus, hepatitis A, and typhoid. If you're visiting other areas of Tanzania before you leave, you might also need anti-malarial vaccinations.

Essential Equipment for Climbing Kilimanjaro

Although your tour operator will provide you with a tent (or a wooden hut for those on Marangu), three nutritionally balanced meals a day, and possibly your sleeping equipment, you still need a selection of expedition gear before you head up the mountain.

Like any other long hike, the better equipped you are, the higher the success rate. That's why we've highlighted some essentials for your African adventure.

Proper Hiking Footwear & Clothing – Preferably Moisture Wicking

When you climb Kilimanjaro, you'll pass through different climate zones, from hot rainforest to the arctic summit. In other words, you need to pack for all weather conditions.

You don't want to bring too much with you, though, so your clothing choices need to handle heat, rain, wind, and the freezing cold.

When travelling at lower altitudes, we recommend thermal tops, thermal leggings, and moisture-wicking tops for your base layer to help regulate your temperature and keep sweat off your skin.

For insulation mid-layers that provide warmth when needed, we suggest a fleece, an insulated jacket, and quick-dry trekking trousers.

Your outer layers need to be windproof and waterproof to protect against the cold temperatures near the summit.

• Highlander Reversible Down Jacket
• Highlander Kerrera Jacket
• Highlander Halo Full Zip Tactical Jacket
• Highlander Shield Water Repellant Jacket

Lastly, good footwear is absolutely essential, and breaking in your boots beforehand is non-negotiable.

A pair of sturdy hiking boots and moisture-wicking socks should do the trick.

• Bridgedale Explorer Heavyweight Boot Sock Merino Performance
• Bridgedale Hike Mid-weight Boot Sock -Black
• Bridgedale Hike Lightweight Boot Sock
• Kombat UK Patrol Socks
• Sealskinz Raynham Waterproof All Weather Mid-Length Sock

A Comfortable Bag or Rucksack

A reliable, comfortable bag is essential for your expedition; however, you don't actually need to worry about it as much as you might think.

Your main bag (70-90 litres), which includes things like clothing and your sleeping bag, will be carried by porters who work for your tour operator. This mustn't exceed 15kg, otherwise the porters can't carry it.

The only thing you'll carry is your daypack, which should ideally be 25-35 litres. This will hold your necessities like water, snacks, phone, medication, etc.

Below are some of the bags we recommend for both your main and day bag.

• Exped Radical Lite Folding Lightweight Rucksack
• Mystery Ranch Urban Assault 21
• Highlander Harrier Pack 35L
• Highlander Rambler Rucksack 88L
• Mystery Ranch 2 Day Assault Pack
• Mystery Ranch Urban Assault 18

Sleeping Bag (-10 Degrees or Under)

For Kilimanjaro, where temperatures plummet well below freezing, you need a high-quality sleeping bag rated for extreme cold.

Some tour operators will provide a sleeping bag for you, but if yours doesn't, we recommend the Naturehike Snowbird Mummy Duck Down Winter Sleeping Bag.

Its temperature rating is -30°C (-22°F), and it is lightweight, compact, and affordable. An absolute must for cold Kilimanjaro nights.

Remember to also bring a sleeping bag liner for added insulation and protection.

Here are some of our other fantastic sleeping products for cold nights.

• Naturehike Snowbird Mummy Duck Down Winter Sleeping Bag
• CoCoon Cotton Mummy Liner
• Onewind Hammock Topquilt Poncho
• Easy Camp Orbit 400 Sleeping Bag 4 Season
• Flextail ZERO PILLOW-B Shape Inflatable Camping Air Pillow
• Robens Campground 50 Camping Mat

Equipment to Make Your Climb Comfortable

You can bring some additional things with you to increase the overall comfort and enjoyment of your Kilimanjaro trip.

Again, your tour operator might already provide this, but a sleeping mat is a great idea if they don't. Never underestimate the power of a restful night's sleep.

Trekking poles are another must-have, especially if you want to keep your ankles and knees at full capability. They provide extra support and stability on uneven terrain, reducing the strain on your joints.

To avoid carrying extra weight, something lightweight, like the 3F UL Gear C1 Carbon Fibre Trekking Pole, would be best. We've also highlighted some other great options below.

• DD Hiking Pole
• Fizan Explorer – Red 3 Part Hiking Poles
• Fizan Compact Onewind Hammock Topquilt Poncho
• Fizan R-Evolution Pro Walking Pole
• Silva Walking Poles
• Fizan NW Speed

Hydration and Snacking Essentials

Your tour operators provide water on the routes, so don't worry about bringing water purification methods or an endless supply of water bottles – you won't need them.

We do recommend bringing one water bottle, though, so you know you have your own emergency supply.

It's recommended you drink at least 4 litres of water per day when climbing the mountain, but don't worry, your operator will keep you plenty hydrated.

It's also important to keep your energy levels up with snacks. Pack various high-protein and high-carbohydrate snacks, such as trail mix, energy bars, and jerky, for sustained energy during your hike.

You'll be provided with three meals per day, but bringing your own snacks might give you a boost of energy when you need it most.

Prepare for Climbing Kilimanjaro with Wood To Water

Preparing for your trip to Mount Kilimanjaro is super exciting, but it doesn't have to be stressful.

Here at Wood To Water, we have everything you need for a successful and enjoyable climb to the summit!

From essential gear from top outdoor brands to extra tips over on our blog, we are your go-to for your Kili prep.

Find Our Extensive Blog Here!

 

Whether you're looking for sleeping bags so snug that you'll have a restful snooze even in the minuses or sturdy hiking poles to help you keep your balance, we've got it all.

Browse our extensive range of hiking equipment from top outdoor brands online at Wood To Water, and make unforgettable memories on your expeditions!

Shop Top Outdoor Brands!

 

We also offer free delivery on orders over £60 and same-day shipping to ensure you're ready to set off!

 

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